In India, women wear many hats—mothers, daughters, wives, caregivers, workers. Somewhere in the hustle of life, their own health often takes a backseat. One health issue that needs more attention is postmenopausal breast cancer—a silent threat that many women ignore until it becomes serious.
What is Postmenopausal Breast Cancer?
This form of breast cancer occurs after menopause, usually affecting women over the age of 50. As estrogen levels drop after menopause, the risk of hormone-related cancers can still remain or even rise in some cases. Postmenopausal breast cancer may not always show obvious signs, which makes it harder to catch early without regular check-ups.
Why Do Indian Women Overlook the Symptoms?
Let’s face it—most Indian women are conditioned to put others first. Their health often becomes the last priority. Here are some common reasons why signs of breast cancer go unnoticed or are ignored:
Lack of Awareness:
Many women believe that breast cancer is something that only happens in the younger years or to someone else. They don’t realise that the risk actually increases with age.
Cultural Stigma:
There’s still hesitation when it comes to discussing breasts or reproductive health in many Indian households. This leads to silence, even when women notice changes in their bodies.
Embarrassment and Fear:
Some women feel shy or even ashamed to talk to a doctor about changes in their breasts. Others fear what the diagnosis might be and choose to delay a check-up.
Misinterpreting Symptoms:
A lump, pain, or discharge may be dismissed as age-related changes. But these could be early signs of something more serious.
Financial Dependence or Priorities:
Many women, especially in rural India, depend on their families for financial decisions. Health check-ups are often seen as "non-essential" when there are other expenses to manage.
What Can Be Done?
We need more compassionate conversations and community support. Here's how we can help our mothers, grandmothers, aunts, and neighbours:
Educate and Encourage:
Talk openly about breast health. Share knowledge in local languages through community groups, WhatsApp, or even over a cup of chai.
Promote Regular Screenings:
Mammograms after 50 are life-saving. Encourage the women around you to go for yearly check-ups—even if they feel fine.
Empower with Confidence:
Let women know that taking care of themselves is not selfish. Their health matters just as much as their family’s.
Create Safe Spaces:
Doctors, nurses, and community health workers must continue building trust and comfort so women feel okay talking about their bodies.
Your Health is Your Right
Postmenopausal breast cancer does not have to be a silent killer. With awareness, early detection, and support, women can lead healthier, longer lives. Encourage every woman you know to listen to her body, prioritize check-ups, and seek help early.
Dr. Pragati Singhal
